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References for
The Exercise Hack: How to Form a Lasting Exercise Habit and Finally Be in the Best Shape of Your Life

Ainsworth, Barbara E., William Haskell, Arthur S. Leon, David R. Jacobs Jr, Henry J. Montoye, James F. Sallis, and Ralph S. Paffenbarger Jr. 1993. “Compendium of Physical Activities: classification of energy costs of human physical activities.” Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 25, no. 1 (January 1993):  71–80. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199301000-00011https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199301000-00011.

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American Academy of Dermatology Association. 2021. “How your workout can affect your skin.” Last updated May 27, 2021. (n.d.). https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-secrets/routine/workout-affect-skinhttps://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-secrets/routine/workout-affect-skin

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American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). 2022. “Exercise During Pregnancy.” Last updated March 2022. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/exercise-during-pregnancy.

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American Heart Association – Eastern States. 2018. “National Cycling Day.” May 14, 2018. https://easternstates.heart.org/national-cycling-day/

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Bajić, Senka, Dragoljub Veljović, and Borko Ð. Bulajić. 2023. “Impact of Physical Fitness on Emergency Response: A Case Study of Factors That Influence Individual Responses to Emergencies among University Students.” Healthcare 11, no. 14 (July 19, 2023): 2061. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11142061https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11142061

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Balcetis, Emily, Corey Guenther, Joshua Pesantes, and Shana Cole. 2021. “Where You Look and How Far You Go: The Relationship Between Attentional Styles and Running Performance.” Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology 2 (2021): 100014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cresp.2021.100014.

 

Balcetis, Emily, Matthew T. Riccio, Dustin T. Duncan, and Shauna Cole. 2019. “Keeping the Goal in Sight: Testing the Influence of Narrowed Visual Attention on Physical Activity.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 46, no. 3 (July 19, 2019): 485–496. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167219861438.

 

Basso, Julia C. and Wendy A. Suzuki. 2017. “The Effects of Acute Exercise on Mood, Cognition, Neurophysiology, and  Neurochemical Pathways: A Review.” Brain Plasticity 2, no. 2 (March 28, 2017): 127–152. https://doi.org/10.3233/BPL-160040https://doi.org/10.3233/BPL-160040

 

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Boere, Katherine, Kelsey Lloyd, Gordon Binsted, and Olave E. Krigolson. 2023. “Exercising Is Good for the Brain but Exercising Outside Is Potentially Better.” Scientific Reports 13, no. 1 (2023): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26093-2.

 

Burke, Shauna M., Albert V. Carron, Mark. A. Eys, Nikos Ntoumanis, and Paul A. Estabrooks. 2006. “Group Versus Individual Approach? A Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Interventions to Promote Physical Activity.” Sport & Exercise Psychology Review 2, no. 1 (February 2006): 13–29. https://doi.org/10.53841/bpssepr.2006.2.1.13.

 

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022. “CDC Releases Updated Maps of America’s High Levels of Inactivity.” Last modified January 20, 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2022/p0120-inactivity-map.html

 

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022b. “How much physical activity do adults need?” Move More; Sit Less. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/adults/index.htm#:~:text=Adults%20should%20move%20more%20and,activity%20gain%20some%20health%20benefits.on. 

 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022c. “Obesity is a Common, Serious, and Costly Disease.” Accessed July 20, 2022. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.htmlhttps://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.html

 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2023. “Benefits of Physical Activity.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Accessed August 1, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/pa-health/index.htm

 

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Cheval, Boris, Eda Tipura, Nicolas Burra, Jaromil Frossard, Julien Chanal, Dan Orsholits, Rémi Radel, Matthieu P. Boisgontier. 2018. “Avoiding sedentary behaviors requires more cortical resources than avoiding physical activity: An EEG study.” Neuropsychologia 119 (October 2018): 68–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.07.029https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.07.029

 

Citadel Faculty and Staff. 2018. “Citadel-led study reveals threat to U.S. military readiness due to unfit recruits,” The Citadel Today, last modified January 11, 2018. https://today.citadel.edu/citadel-led-study-reveals-threat-to-u-s-military-readiness-due-to-unfit-recruits/

 

Citadel Faculty and Staff. 2019. “U.S. Army aims for tougher fitness standards despite amount of overweight recruits,” The Citadel Today, last modified January 1, 2019. https://today.citadel.edu/army-fitness-citadel-study-recruits-obese/

 

Cole, Shauna and Emily Balcetis. 2021. “Motivated Perception for Self-Regulation: How Visual Experience Serves and Is Served by Goals.” Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 64 (2021): 129–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aesp.2021.04.003.

 

Collins, Tim. 2018. “Humans are hardwired for laziness because evolution favours conserving energy.” Mail Online, September 19, 2018. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-6184411/Humans-hardwired-laziness-evolution-favours-conserving-energy.htmlhttps://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-6184411/Humans-hardwired-laziness-evolution-favours-conserving-energy.html

 

Colman, Andrew M. 2009. “Pleasure principle.” A Dictionary of Psychology (3rd Edition). Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100331556

 

Crum, Alia J. and Ellen J. Langer. 2007. “Mind-set matters: exercise and the placebo effect.” Psychological Science 18, no. 2 (February 2007):165–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01867.x10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01867.x. PMID: 17425538.

 

Duckworth, A. L., C. Peterson, M. D. Matthews, and D. R. Kelly. 2007. “Grit: Perseverance and Passion for Long-Term Goals.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 92, no. 6 (2007): 1087–1101. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087.

 

Duckworth, Angela and James J. Gross. 2014. “Self-Control and Grit: Related but Separable Determinants of Success.” Current Directions in Psychological Science 23, no. 5 (2014): 319. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721414541462.

 

Elsevier. 2022. “Obesity threatens U.S. military readiness, experts say.” ScienceDaily (May 6, 2022). www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/05/220506102623.htm

 

Graupensperger, Scott, Jinger S. Gottschall, Alex J. Benson, Mark Eys, Bryce Hastings, M. Phil, and M. Blair Evans. 2019. “Perceptions of Groupness During Fitness Classes Positively Predict Recalled Perceptions of Exertion, Enjoyment, and Affective Valence: An Intensive Longitudinal Investigation.” Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology 8, no. 3 (2019): 290. https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000157.

 

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Kivetz, Ran, Oleg Urminsky, and Yuhuang Zheng. 2006. “The Goal-Gradient Hypothesis Resurrected: Purchase Acceleration, Illusionary Goal Progress, and Customer Retention.” Journal of Marketing Research 43, no. 1 (February 2006): 39–58. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.43.1.39.

 

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Lacharité-Lemieux, Marianne, Jean-Pierre Brunelle, and Isabelle J. Dionne. 2015. “Adherence to Exercise and Affective Responses: Comparison Between Outdoor and Indoor Training.” Menopause 22, no. 7 (July 2015): 731–740. https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0000000000000366.

 

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Limbers, Christine A., Christina McCollum, Kelly R Ylitalo, and Mikki Hebl. 2020. “Physical Activity in Working Mothers: Running Low Impacts Quality of Life.” Women’s Health 16 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1177/1745506520929165.

 

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Lopez, Nanette Virginia, Mark H. C. Lai, Chih-Hsiang Yang, Genevieve Fridlund Dunton, and Britni Ryan Belcher. 2022. “Associations of Maternal and Paternal Parenting Practices With Children’s Fruit and Vegetable Intake and Physical Activity: Preliminary Findings From an Ecological Momentary Study.” JMIR Formative Research 6, no. 8 (August). https://doi.org/10.2196/38326

 

McLellan, Tom M., John A. Caldwell, and Harris R. Lieberman. 2016. “A Review of Caffeine’s Effects on Cognitive, Physical and Occupational Performance.” Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 71 (2016): 294–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.09.001.

 

Mendes, Márcio de Almeida, Inácio da Silva, Virgílio Ramires, Felipe Reichert, Rafaela Martins, Rodrigo Ferreira, and  Elaine Tomasi. 2018. “Metabolic equivalent of task (METs) thresholds as an indicator of physical activity intensity.” PLOS ONE 13, no 7 (July 19, 2018).  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200701https://doi.org/1u.1371/journal.pone.0200701.

 

Milne, Sarah, Sheina Orbell, Paschal Sheeran. 2002. “Combining Motivational and Volitional Interventions to Promote Exercise Participation: Protection Motivation Theory and Implementation Intentions.” British Journal of Health Psychology 7, no. 2 (May 2002): 163–184. https://doi.org/10.1348/135910702169420.

 

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